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The Term “Gospel”
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The term gospel is an old-English
form of “good news,” which stems from the Greek word evangelion.
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Prior to the Middle Ages, the term gospel didn’t exist. The Greek term evangelion is of importance here (root term for the modern-day “evangelical”).
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Prior to Christianity, the term evangelion
had as much or more meaning and emotion in Roman culture as gospel
has in Christianity today.
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The Romans proclaimed
evangelion to announce a new Caesar or a birth of a divine heir to
the throne.
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The earliest Christian writings (the first
three Gospels in their original translations) used the term in nearly
identical fashion to the Roman use:
In Luke 1:19 an angel
proclaims evangel announcing the birth of John the Baptist to his
father.
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In Luke 2:10 an angel
proclaims evangel announcing the birth of Jesus to shepherds.
Evangelion
appears almost 80 times in New Testament writings, but it never
appears in the prior Jewish religious writings of the Old Testament.
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